This Pivot studies the influence of Julia Kristevaâs work on American literary and film studies. Chapters consider this influence via such innovative approaches as Hortense Spillersâs and Jack Halberstamâs to Paule Marshallâs fiction and Bram Stokerâs Dracula, respectively. The book also considers how critics in the United States receive Kristevaâs work on French feminism, semiotics, and psychoanalytic writing in complex, controversial ways, especially on the question of marginalized populations. Examples include Kelly Oliver and Benigno Trigo on Orson Wellesâs The Lady from Shanghai and Touch of Evil as well as Frances Restuccia on David Lynchâs Mulholland Drive. Carol Mastrangelo Bové also examines Kristevaâs take on the US in her essays and fiction, which provide a vital part of the dialogue with American critics. Like them, Bové incorporates Kristevaâs thought in her own creative readings of little-known authors and directors including Christiane Rochefort, Nancy Savoca, and Frank Lentricchia.