This textbook gives an introduction to axiomatic set theory and examines the prominent questions that are relevant in current research in a manner that is accessible to students. Its main theme is the interplay of large cardinals, inner models, forcing and descriptive set theory. The following topics are covered: ⢠Forcing and constructability ⢠The Solovay-Shelah Theorem i.e. the equiconsistency of âevery set of reals is Lebesgue measurableâ with one inaccessible cardinal ⢠Fine structure theory and a modern approach to sharps ⢠Jensenâs Covering Lemma ⢠The equivalence of analytic determinacy with sharps ⢠The theory of extenders and iteration trees ⢠A proof of projective determinacy from Woodin cardinals. Set Theory requires only a basic knowledge of mathematical logic and will be suitable for advanced students and researchers.